& "Kev Lag Luam 4.0 &" ua tus thawj los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse yog tam sim no kev hloov pauv ntawm Tuam Tshoj' kev tsim khoom lag luam. Tam sim no, tag nrho kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj' kev tsim khoom lag luam tsheb yog siab, tab sis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb kho qhov chaw kho tshuab thiab qib thev naus laus zis ntawm tsheb tag nrho kev tsim tsheb. Cov txheej txheem txhim kho txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, thiab qib ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis zoo.
Nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li cov neeg hlau tsim khoom thiab Is Taws Nem kev lag luam, cov txheej txheem tshiab xws li cov neeg siv tshuab electrostatic txau, kho lub ntsej muag laser, txhim kho cov ion thiab cov txheej txheem molecular tau nce zuj zus hauv kev lag luam, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev lag luam yuav nkag mus rau qib tshiab.
